Selection of a carrier for the extract of daucus carota root based on pharmacotechnological characteristics

Abstract

The primary cause of cardiovascular diseases is atherosclerosis, which significantly affects the condition of the vascular system. Studying its pathogenesis leads to the conclusion that it is a chronic inflammatory disease that responds to any changes in the homeostatic system, primarily the immune system, lipid metabolism, and especially the condition of the endothelium. Research shows that a combination of biologically active compounds derived from plants helps reduce fat deposits and lowers the likelihood of developing atherosclerosis. One such source is the roots of cultivated carrots, which are known for their antioxidant and anti inflammatory effects. Carrot roots are rich in carotenoids, vitamins, polyphenols, fiber, and minerals, which can capture reactive oxygen species and enhance the body's natural defence mechanisms, leading to a reduction in oxidative stress and a decreased risk of cardiovascular diseases.