Effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy as a modern model of health-improving and rehabilitation technologies

Abstract

Mental illnesses and mental disorders occupy a significant place among the causes of inefficiency, disability and mortality of the population in all countries of the world. There is a clear trend towards an increase in mental disorders and morbidity among people of working age, which determines the great medical and social significance of this problem in modern clinical medicine. In economically developed countries, there is a stable rate of the spread of mental disorders and pathological conditions. In particular, in the European region, the number of mental disorders in different countries ranges from 2% to 7-8%. The most common mental disorders include: acute stress disorders, post-traumatic stress disorders and depressive states. Unfortunately, a protracted war is raging in Ukraine. By definition - "endless February".Therefore, almost all of the listed states of mental disorders and psychological trauma in civilians and the military arise as a result of the development of persistent crisis situations associated with war and hostilities. In addition, despite the use of modern methods of treatment, it is practically impossible to prevent clinical complications in the development of acute psychoses. Taking into account this, as well as a significant increase in morbidity and mental disorders in recent years, this problem is of great medical and social importance in Ukraine. Also, in modern conditions, the requirements for effectiveness and safety in the use of therapeutic methods are constantly increasing, which helps to improve the directions of effective treatment and prevents negative manifestations of complications.