The role of Moroccan pharmacies in integrating modern and traditional medicine: accessibility, regulation, and community health impact

Abstract

Morocco’s medical landscape is characterized by the coexistence of modern pharmacotherapy and a deeply rooted tradition of medicinal plant use. Pharmacies serve as a unique interface where evidence-based medicine intersects with cultural heritage. Pharmacists are increasingly required to navigate this dual system by advising, dispensing, and monitoring both pharmacological treatments and traditional preparations. However, the degree to which pharmacies integrate these practices varies according to regional, regulatory, and socioeconomic factors. This study evaluates the practical role of Moroccan pharmacies in supporting integrative medicine, focusing on product accessibility, regulatory adherence, clinical